vendredi 18 avril 2014

The Public Library. A Photographic Essay

The Public Library
A Photographic Essay 
Dawson, Robert

For nearly twenty years, Robert Dawson photographed public libraries across the United States. From this documentary work, he issued a book, The Public Library: A Photographic Essay (Princeton Architectural Press) who just got out in time for National Library Week, held from April 13 to 19 by the American Library Association.



From Princeton Architectural Press:

Many of us have vivid recollections of childhood visits to a public library: the unmistakable musty scent, the excitement of checking out a stack of newly discovered books. Today, the more than 17,000 libraries in America also function as de facto community centers offering free access to the internet, job-hunting assistance, or a warm place to take shelter. And yet, across the country, cities large and small are closing public libraries or curtailing their hours of operation. Over the last eighteen years, photographer Robert Dawson has crisscrossed the country documenting hundreds of these endangered institutions. The Public Library presents a wide selection of Dawson's photographs, from the majestic reading room at the New York Public Library to Allensworth, California's one-room Tulare County Free Library built by former slaves. Accompanying Dawson's revealing photographs are essays, letters, and poetry by some of America's most celebrated writers. A foreword by Bill Moyers and an afterword by Ann Patchett bookend this important survey of a treasured American institution.


https://issuu.com/papress/docs/public_library/22?e=1189773/6710750




The Public Library
A Photographic Essay
DawsonRobert

ISBN 9781616892173
Publication date 03/15/2014
8 x 9 inches (20.3 x 22.9 cm), Hardcover
192 pages, 100 color illustrations, 75 b/w illustrations
Rights: World; 

dimanche 13 avril 2014

Living with autism with Professor Uta Frith

A documentary worth seeing!

A very moving documentary narrated by a wonderful, fascinating and passionate woman, Professor Uta Frith, a developmental psychologist who has dedicated the rest of her career trying to unravel the mystery of the autistic mind.


Uta Frith ends the documentary by this astonishing revelation:

"I’ve often imagine myself being a bit of autistic. I’m certainly obsessively focused on my work, I’m very analytical and detached and I certainly have said things that have hurt people without realizing it... I’m generally baffled by the complexity of social relationships"


To all of us who have ever hurt someone without wanting it, don't miss the end of the documentary!

When pioneering developmental psychologist Professor Uta Frith started her training back in the 1960s, she met a group of beautiful, bright-eyed young children who seemed completely detached from the rest of the world.

In this film, Uta shows how people with autism perceive the world and interact with their surroundings, and how, for them, another kind of reality exists. She meets people with autism who have extraordinary talents, and explains why they often fail to understand jokes. She also explores whether many of us could be just a little bit autistic.

These fascinating people show us that another kind of reality exists and it’s full of immense challenges and mysteries but also joy.
By understanding their world, we can learn more about our world.

Autism takes on many forms and exists on a wide spectrum from mild to severe. It was and still is characterized by a difficulty these people have to communicating and interacting with others and by their tendency to repeat activities over and over again. For them, it’s challenging to make effort with people, to be engaged with people.

Most of us instinctively know that other people have their separate believes, wishes and intentions of their own and it turns out that it is the key to understanding why other people are doing what they are doing. It’s our extra-social sense. What psychologist have learned over the last 50 years, is that not having that kind of social navigation system is what set autistic apart from the rest of us. 


The experiment of the triangles story shows us how interpretation are crucial in social interactions

The case of Sarah shows us how complex autism can be. She is a very clever woman who consciously studies and imitates the way people respond to each other in social situations and that very faculty enables her to effectively mask her autism when she is in public. 


Sarah and Key, also autistic, found each other on the Internet. They get on really well , just the two of them. They are committed to total honesty in their constant reflection and analysis; 

They say: "You are my required amount of social contact. I’m your 5 ml tea spoon of social contact a day. I don’t miss people. We are like peas in a pod"

They do show us that autistic people can have meaningful interactions. 

Many people with autism have talent that appears to be at odds with the rest of their abilities. Autistic people have a different approach, cutting straight to the chase. Normal children will copy each action, even silly action because they want to do everything the adult does, they are not just learning about how this object behaves but they are also learning how to be social. Autistic people don’t want to copy the extra unnecessary things. They also see details that escape the rest of us.

You can measure autistic traits just like any other metric with a rule, on one end of the spectrum you have people with no autistic traits at all and on the other end you have people with all autistic traits. On the average, most of the people are scoring right in the middle, very few people have no autistic traits and very few people are diagnosed at the maximum.
There is a natural selection to have an average number of autistic traits.

Some people are developing a secondary depression because they have got a higher number of autistic traits while other people are doing just fine irrespective of their score. They are diagnosed when there is a clear clinical need which lead to something like a grey area, it’s all about clinical judgment.

The autistic brain may be wired differently and there may be a genetic origin to this but we don’t know the detail yet.





mercredi 2 avril 2014

You are a brick!


Old fashion way to say that you are very helpful, obliging (slang)

Showing a cheerful willingness to do favors for others