mercredi 24 avril 2013

On the up

British
improving, getting better, improved, enhanced, on the up and up, it makes a change

American
honest and not trying to trick anyone, honest, sincere, fine, genuine, decent, truthful, principled, irreproachable, good, upstanding.




  • My sister has just got a new job. The company has given her a house and a car as part of the deal – things are on the up for her! - vont de mieux en mieux
  • The economy is on the up now that the new government is in power. They've already helped to create thousands of new jobs
  • a fine, upstanding young man- droit, honnête
Source TEW: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/language/theenglishwespeak/2013/04/130423_tews_120_on_the_up.shtml

mardi 23 avril 2013

To zero in

Syn: to focus on 
zero in 
  • She zeroed in on the big cake on the table. - se concentrer, se focaliser
  • An auditor knows how to zero in on the problems lurking in a financial report. 
  • Un bon banquier, lors de l'analyse financière, sait se centrer sur les postes significatifs du bilan.- se centrer

samedi 20 avril 2013

A flash of inspiration

A flash of insight!

Variations around "to think"

Thinking outside the box
Syn: thinking out of the box or thinking beyond the box.
  • It is a metaphor that means to think differently, unconventionally, or from a new perspective. This phrase often refers to novel or creative thinking.
Great minds think alike
  • humorous: when sb else has the same idea. - les grands esprits se rencontrent

 
Not think much of
Syn: be impressed by
  • I did not think much of that artist's new exhibit, I thought it was trite.- je n'ai pas été emballé
To think about
Syn: to reflect on, ponder, consider the possibility
  • He thought about his role in society for a long time before he wrote that book.- réfléchir à
  • Do you want me to run naked through the streets? I won't even think about it. - imaginer
To think ahead
Syn: to predict or prepare for future
  • When I pack for a vacation, I try to think ahead and bring all the items that I might need.- prévoir, anticiper
  • We're thinking ahead to the next meeting
To think aloud, to think out loud 
Syn: to think about something by talking, either to yourself or with other people
  • Take no notice, I was just thinking out loud.- penser tout haut
To think back
Syn: to recall, to remember
  • Try to think back: do you recall noticing anything unusual about him? - se remémorer
  • I've been trying to think back to that last evening.
To think better of
Syn: to decide that something is not a good idea, to reconsider, to have second thoughts about, to regard more favourably
  • I almost sent my boss an angry email, but then I thought better of it.- se raviser
  • Originally we were going to buy John's old car, but we thought better of it.
To think highly of
Syn: to hold in high regard
  • The boss seems to think highly of you.
  • He's very highly thought of within the company.
To think over
Syn: to consider, deliberate
  • I'll think it over and let you know. - réfléchir à, considérer
  • Let's think over his proposal before we see him again.
To think much of, to think nothing of
  • I don't think much of myself, but from now on I'm going to act as if I'm my own best friend. - faire grand cas
  • She thought nothing of travelling around the world alone.- faire peu de cas, ne pas être déranger par
To think on your feet
Syn: to have good ideas and make decisions quickly in a difficult situation
  • You have to think on your feet in this job.
To think sth through 
Syn: to consider sth fully, to think twice/again, to consider the facts about something in an organized and thorough way
  • Have you had time to think things through? - bien réfléchir à qch
  • She had to think through his wedding proposal.
  • I didn't think twice – I accepted the job straight away.
  • I'd think twice before buying that car if I were you.
A think tank 
Syn: a problem-solving group
  • The Rand Corporation is a famous think tank in the US.. - groupe de réflexion
To think through 
Syn: to invent or to imagine something, especially an excuse
  • Hey Jane, I just thought up a solution to your problem!
  • She'd have to think up a good reason for being late.
To think well of, to think badly of 
Syn: to hold in high regard
  • Amy's parents think well of her new boyfriend.- penser beaucoup de bien de
  • I hope you don't think badly of me for leaving.
To go over, to go through, to look into
Syn: to check through, to take a close look at
  • We've gone over all the alternatives. - réfléchir à, passer en revue
  • We've looked into different options
  • If you take a close look at this bank note, you'll see there's no watermark - it's a forgery.
To mull over
  • He paused to mull over his various options before making a decision.- bien réfléchir à, tourner dans sa tête
To ponder, to ponder on, to ponder over
Syn: to think carefully about something for a long time before reaching a decision
  • It is important for us to ponder this matter with the utmost consideration.
  • This spirituality is learned by making our hearts ponder on the mystery of Life. - méditer
  • It was a difficult decision and I pondered over it for a long time before making up my mind.










mardi 9 avril 2013

Variations around "expressing awe"

Awe
Syn: feeling of wonder (émerveillement), overwhelming fear (terreur, stupeur, effroi), amaze (sidérer)

  • I am in awe of your ability to manage two jobs and a family.- en admiration
  • The child stood in awe of the skyscraper, never having seen something so big. 

  • I was completely awe-struck by the beauty of the Rocky Mountains.- abasourdi
  • The asteroid shower was an awe-inspiring sight.- impressionnant, imposant
Astounding
Syn: surprising, amazing

  • The irony of the concurrence motion is quite astounding.-stupéfiant, renversant
Amazing
Syn: incredible, very good, excellent

  • Amazing! What a great shot on goal!.- incroyable
  • The quarterback is an amazing player, with superior skills.-extraordinaire
Awesome
US slang: great, impressive, frightening

  • You are going to Cancun for vacation? Awesome! - génial, super
  • The thunder and lightening were awesome and scared the dogs.-terrifiant
  • The army's quick movement was an awesome display of power.- impressionnant

dimanche 7 avril 2013

Dutch subtitles


In Belgium, you have the opportunity to watch the "Travel Channel" in American English. If you choose the Dutch package, Belgacom TV offers you Dutch subtitles (given the price charged, the word "offer" is quite misleading ;=)). 
This way, I listen to magazines spoken in English while reading the translation in Dutch. It's a perilous exercise very demanding in terms of concentration but it's quite efficient. I watched "Bizarre Foods America" several times for fun... Thankfully, this magazine about junk food is broadcast just before dinner time (Belgium). After seeing the most unbelievable street foods in America you are not hungry anymore. However, there is more good news: for the same price you can learn two languages at once while dieting!



lundi 1 avril 2013

To take on board

Syn: to take into account, to take in


  • That is an appalling fact for us to take on board.- prendre en compte
  • If that shop wants to succeed it needs to take on board the views of all its customers.
  • My brain aches! I need to take on board so many concepts and ideas if I'm going to pass this exam.
  • Drivers are beginning to take on board the safety message that speeding kills.
Source BBC TEWS: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/language/theenglishwespeak/2013/03/130305_tews_113_to_take_on_board.shtml

To miss the boat


In English, when we use the expression 'to miss the boat' we mean that we are too late to take advantage of a good opportunity.

  • If I hadn't bought a new flat last year I would have missed the boat. Properties are more expensive now. - avoir raté une opportunité, loupé le coche
  •  I should have travelled the world when I was young. Now I have a family to take care of. I might have missed the boat.
 
Source TEWS: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/language/theenglishwespeak/2013/03/130312_tews_114_to_miss_the_boat.shtml

To cut the mustard

Syn: To suffice; to be good or effective enough, to pass muster, to be up to par, to be up to snuff

  • Give me the bigger hammer. This little one just doesn't cut the mustard.- n'est pas sufffisant, à la hauteur
  • I know the borough of Milton Keynes well. It's a charming place... but it doesn't cut the mustard where tourism is concerned.
  • I won't study architecture. I am bad at drawing. I just can't cut the mustard.


 Synonyms:
  • The proposals are defective and will not pass muster.- être acceptable
  • How do we know if our service is up to par?- être à la hauteur
  • If the program is not up to snuff, they move the children somewhere else.- être à la hauteur 
Source BBC TEWS: http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/language/theenglishwespeak/2013/03/130319_tews_115_cut_the_mustard.shtml

Do you have the right to be forgotten online ?

BBC Click 2012 February, 10

When you sign up to a social networking site, who owns your data? You or the site? And if you want to leave, are you allowed to erase that content or do companies like Facebook or Google actually own it?

David Ried reports on the new European Commission directive that aims to put you back in charge of your data. The directive should safeguard the right of the Internet users. The European commission put a video online to highlight the fact that most consumers are not aware of the way their personal data are harvested and reused.

The new data protection directive aim to put people in charge of their data, to reverse the assumption that data harvested by company are theirs because they offer you a service. The heart of the directive is that personal data are yours, it belongs to you, always.

You should be able to know what they have got on you, what are they are using it for, and they should ask the permission to process it or sell it on. Company can’t go foraging for data in the wild without any rules. According to the directive, they also have to tell you when there has been a serious breach and when you data have been compromised in anyway.

They can’t go on fishing expedition to get hold of any data they can get their hands on and keep hold of it for as long as they want to make money of it.

They also have to delete your data instead of move it to another file on their server.

Even if they say they are collecting your data anonymously, the danger is that when the information is sold to commercial bodies, they match it up with data coming from different sources and all of a sudden, you become identifiable. 

Vocabulary

To sift through
to examine information, documents etc in order to find what you are looking for

  • Sift every grain of information until you find the answer
  • Bomb experts continue to sift the blast site.
The small print
the details of something such as a contract that are printed in very small letters and often contain conditions that limit your rights. The usual American word is fine print.

To put back in charge
  • To put you back in charge of your personal data. Reprendre la main sur
Safeguard someone/something against something
to protect something or someone from being harmed or having problems

  • We hope that world leaders can agree on a plan to safeguard the environment. Sauvegarder, protéger
  • The company was blamed for failing to safeguard workers against dangerous chemicals.
Assumption
  • My assumption is based on the available evidence. Hypothèse, supposition
Harvest
  • They can’t harvest personal data without telling it to you. Moissonner
To forage
to search in a wide area for something, especially food,
to use your hands to search inside something, for example a pocket or a bag
  • They spend their days foraging for food around the city.
A breach of
a failure to follow a law or rule,
a failure to do something that you have promised to do or that people expect you to do
  • Reproduction of the CD constitutes a breach of copyright. violation
  • If you don't deliver on time, you could be sued for breach of contract.
a situation in which someone does something that goes against accepted rules of social behaviour
  • breach of trust/confidentiality
  • a clear breach of patient confidentiality
  • an embarrassing breach of etiquette
To be in breach of something
  • The company was found to be in breach of environmental regulations.
To match up
if one thing matches up with another, or if they match up, they are the same or have similar qualities

  • Information received from the two informants didn't match up.
to find someone or something that forms the right combination with someone or something else
  • You have to match up the inventor to the invention.
to match up to someone/something to be as good as someone or something
  • The British sci-fi film has never matched up to its American counterpart.
To match up to expectations
  • His performance has not matched up to expectations.
All well and good
used for saying that you are satisfied with a situation, or with some aspects of a situation but not with others

  • If old people can be looked after at home, it’s all well and good, but they need the facilities as well. c'est bien beau